![]() “ Nice wheather!” – different meaning depending on the actual whether can be meant ironically or seriously)ĭefinitions theory establish definitions for the meanings of words to give meanings of linguistic expressions Meaning only exists in the minds of native speakers of a languageĭiffers depending on the context of an utterance (e.g. about the way the world is real-world/general knowledge knowledge about the meaning of words mental lexiconĮncyclopaedic knowl. show how people communicate meanings with pieces of languageīasic assumption a person’s linguistic abilities are based on their knowledge Sense semantic links between elements within the vocabulary system (Frege)īasic task of sem. Reference relationship between specific entities/the world and language (Frege) Signification creating and interpreting symbols Index sign closely associated with signified causal ![]() Peirce: icon similarity between sign and representation signifier and signified (Saussure, 1974)Ĭ. Study of relationship between sign and object, ![]() Semiotics general study of sign systems (wider than language) related and complementary fields of study both are subcategories of semiotics Pragmatics = using what has been said, together with background knowledge, to make inferences about what a speaker meant ( speaker meaning) Semantics = the study of meaning (of words/sentences) communicated through language State Exam 2015: Written Exam - Semantics
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